Healthy Mouth - Healthy Body

The health of the mouth is often an indicator of the general health of the body. A sore in the mouth may be the first sign of disease in the body. The reverse may also be true, mouth disease can be the cause of disease in other parts of the body.

Even a normally healthy mouth is full of bacteria which is kept under control through regular brushing and flossing. Another important defense against bacteria and viruses are the enzymes found in saliva.

When gum disease is present or invasive dental work lets the bacteria in the mouth enter the bloodstream, there is some reason to believe that this may be a link to other health problems throughout the rest of the body. Also anything that reduces the saliva flow or the balance of bacteria in the mouth may lead to changes that make it easier for bacteria to enter the bloodstream.

There are several diseases and conditions that may be linked to oral health.

Cardiovascular disease There is some evidence that heart disease, stroke, clogged arteries, and bacterial endocarditis may result when bacteria from gum disease enters the bloodstream and travels to your heart. Periodontal disease has often been linked to heart disease, but there is a need for more studies to confirm this.

Pregnancy and birth Some research shows that gum disease may be linked to premature birth. Disease-causing organisms have been found in the placenta or amniotic fluid, possibly the cause of premature birth in some instances. It may be too late treat periodontal disease during a pregnancy because the bacteria may have already spread. It is vital therefore to maintain good oral health prior to becoming pregnant.

Diabetes Diabetes and mouth disease may be a double edged sword. Diabetes can increase the risk of periodontal disease and tooth loss, cavities, dry mouth, and other oral infections and poor oral health may make it harder to control diabetes.

HIV/AIDS The first signs of AIDS may show up in the mouth in the form of severe gum infection. Unusual lesions and white spots on the tongue may also be evidence of possible HIV/AIDS.

Osteoporosis Your dentist may be the first line of defense when it comes to recognizing the presence of osteoporosis. Bone loss may first show up in teeth, and routine dental X-rays may be the first sign of it. Often a dentist will recommend that you discuss his findings with your doctor.

Other conditions Sjogren’s syndrome, some cancers, eating disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, and substance abuse are some other conditions that may show up first in the mouth.

Hopefully, these are all the reasons you need to take care of your mouth, gums, and teeth. By practicing good oral hygiene you are not only assured that your gums and teeth are healthy now, but you are making an investment in your overall health for the future as well.

Winifred Churchill writes about a variety of topics related to living healthier lives at her web site, Healthy Living. Included are articles on diet and weight management, exercise, supplements, reducing stress, natural medicine and use of herbs, green living with solar and wind energy.